plan of Batavia published by Jacob van Meurs (1619-1680) a map publisher. They said the current name was artificial, lacking any connection to the city or the region, but the centuries-old name of Krolewiec was part of Poland’s cultural heritage. Antique Map Batavia in original hand-colour by Van Meurs, published in 1679. The Polish authorities point out that Kalinin was one of six Soviet officials who ordered the execution of more than 21,000 Polish prisoners of war at Katyn and elsewhere in 1940. We believe that the percentage of 5-star-rated wide-moat stocks is a good indicator of market sentiment. The USGS Historical Topographic Map Explorer app brings these maps to life through an interface that guides users through the steps for exploring the map collection: Find a location of interest. Only 5.6 (8 stocks) of this wide-moat group earned a 5-star (most attractive) valuation. The ArcGIS Online US Geological Survey (USGS) topographic map collection now contains over 177,000 historical quadrangle maps dating from 1882 to 2006. In 1946, it was renamed Kaliningrad, after Mikhail Kalinin, one of the leaders of the Bolshevik Revolution. wide-moat stocks meeting our criteria (unchanged compared to last month). Cartographic quality map production is now faster, easier and better. The city, formerly known as Koenigsberg, was ceded from Germany to the Soviet Union after World War II. MAPublisher is a suite of plug-ins for Adobe Illustrator and Macromedia FreeHand that bridges the gap between Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and high-end graphics software for high quality and efficient design and production of maps. Poland’s map authorities have advised the return to the historic name of Russia’s neighbouring city and the administrative region of Kaliningrad, which is Krolewiec. The Kremlin has reacted angrily: spokesperson Dmitry Peskov called it a “process bordering on insanity,” going beyond Russophobia. We went on to print 33,000,000 maps during World War I and an astonishing 342,000,000 for World War II.WARSAW, Poland (AP) - Poland is reverting to using its historical name for Kaliningrad, the Russian city and administrative region that sits on its border.įrom now on, it will be designated on Polish maps as Krolewiec, based on the recommendation of the government commission for geographic names abroad. The first maps were sold at three guineas (£3 3s) per county survey, which was between one and three weeks’ wages for the average person. It was printed by William Faden of Charing Cross, a then leading cartographer and map publisher.Īt this time, maps were engraved back to front on copper plates and separate legends were created for the symbols as the maps were big enough without them. Plot MAP Locations anywhere on your maps. Produced to a scale of one inch to one mile, the map took three years to complete and was finished in the drawing room at our original offices, the Tower of London. Over time, this map design became less focused on these elements and was developed to appeal to a much wider audience. It focused on communication routes and included hill shading to ensure men at arms could interpret the landscape with precision. As a result, the first map we ever made was of Kent in 1801. The name of this ministry was, yes you guessed it, the Board of Ordnance!Īt the time Kent, England’s most south-easterly county, was identified to have had the most vulnerability in its coast line and therefore the highest susceptibility to the French invasion. ![]() 18th-century Latin map of the world by the Augsburg map publisher Tobias Lotter. These roots developed over time and, as the French Revolution was causing increased fear for the government, its defence ministry was ordered to begin a survey of England’s most exposed southern coasts to protect the nation. He was trained in history and geography, as well as in mathematics and. While 2018 marks 227 years since Ordnance Survey was founded on 21 June 1791, our first map was produced ten years later in 1801.įollowing a rebellion in 1745 in the Scottish Highlands, our origins were established in military strategy.
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